Table of Contents
Introduction: Imperial Overview 6
The Ottoman Empire: A Resilient Polity 29
Spain: The Genealogy of Modern Colonialism 48
Portugal: Empire-building in the Old World and the New 70
The Netherlands: A Small Country with imperial Ambitions 97
Scandinavia: An Outsider in European Imperialism 117
Britain: Ruling the Waves 134
France: Empire and the Mère-Patrie 157
Russia: The Two Empires 181
Austria-Hungary: The Making of Central Europe 200
Belgium: The Single-Colony Empire 224
Germany: The Latecomer 246
Italy: The Last Empire 263
The United States: Empire as a Way of Life? 283
Notes and bibliographies 313
Sources of illustrations 344
Contributors 345
Index 347